PHOTOS: With Manna From Heaven, Biblical Feast Revives Ancient Foods

October 16, 2016

5 min read

The  Biblical Museum of Natural History hosted its first Biblical feast last Thursday, offering a unique opportunity to eat a banquet fit for Biblical appetites. Some menu items were familiar for their Biblical sources or connection to Israel. The venison, goat and quail – all Biblical feast foods – were succulent and enticing. But despite the chocolate coating, many guests were still reluctant to sample the equally Biblical locusts.

Rabbi Natan Slifkin holding a kosher locust (Mordechai Gordon/Biblical Museum of Natural History)
Rabbi Natan Slifkin holding a kosher locust (Mordechai Gordon/Biblical Museum of Natural History)

When the museum’s director, Rabbi Natan Slifkin, decided to celebrate its second year in this unique manner, he turned to Chef Moshe Basson, whose Jerusalem restaurant, Eucalyptus, is well-known for its Bible-inspired menu. Eighty patrons gathered at the museum in Beit Shemesh to sample the Biblically themed feast.

Included on the menu were specialty items like quail and goat. Though bugs are expressly forbidden in the Bible, the feast featured locusts, certain varieties of which are kosher.

Even these of them ye may eat; the locust after his kind, and the bald locust after his kind, and the beetle after his kind, and the grasshopper after his kind. Leviticus 11:22

The locusts were dipped in chocolate and caramel to increase appeal. They were reported to be quite crunchy, with a bland flavor.

Chocolate-covered locusts (Mordechai Gordon/The  Biblical Museum of Natural History)
Chocolate-covered locusts (Mordechai Gordon/The  Biblical Museum of Natural History)

The centerpiece of the meal, adding a definite wow-factor was a venison, roasted whole, fit for a forefather.

Now therefore take, I pray thee, thy weapons, thy quiver and thy bow, and go out to the field, and take me venison. Genesis 27:3

Whole roasted venison (Mordechai Gordon/The  Biblical Museum of Natural History)
Whole roasted venison (Mordechai Gordon/The  Biblical Museum of Natural History)

Many of the dishes were prepared with a specific Biblical theme, relating to a parable or story. The meal began with a dip for matzah seasoned with hyssop, a plant used as part of the Red Heifer purification process.

The original matzah baked the night before the Exodus from Egypt may have had some hyssop added, since branches of the hyssop were used to paint the Hebrews’ doorposts with blood during the final plague that killed all of the firstborn of Egypt.

And ye shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the blood that is in the basin, and strike the lintel and the two side-posts with the blood that is in the basin. Exodus 12:22

Chef Moshe Basson with a sprig of hyssop. (Mordechai Gordon/The  Biblical Museum of Natural History)
Chef Moshe Basson with a sprig of hyssop. (Mordechai Gordon/The  Biblical Museum of Natural History)

The dove and pigeon soup was named shiluach ha’ken, after the commandment to send the mother bird away before taking eggs from the nest. Though specifically mentioned in the Bible as being kosher and were offered as sacrifices in the Temple, doves and pigeons are rarely eaten by Jews today.

Thou shalt send away the mother, but the young thou mayest take unto thyself; that it may be well with thee, and that thou mayest prolong thy days. Deuteronomy 22:7

The Jacob and Esau lentil stew was reported to be delicious enough to warrant giving up your birthright.

And Yaakov gave Esav bread and pottage of lentils; and he did eat and drink, and rose up, and went his way. So Esav despised his birthright. Genesis 25:34

Left: Shiluach Ha-Kein Dove Soup. Right: Jacob and Esau Lentil Stew (Mordechai Gordon/The  Biblical Museum of Natural History)
Left: Shiluach Ha-Kein Dove Soup. Right: Jacob and Esau Lentil Stew (Mordechai Gordon/The  Biblical Museum of Natural Historyy)

This was followed by a salad based on the seven species listed in the Bible as having a special blessing of the Land of Israel.

A land of wheat and barley, and vines and fig-trees and pomegranates; a land of olive-trees and honey. Deuteronomy 8:8

Roasted goat was served with flaming ketoret, the eleven spices used to create the incense used in the Temple service.

Carvings of spiced crusted roasted goat with flaming Ketoret (incense offering) spices. (Mordechai Gordon/The  Biblical Museum of Natural History)
Carvings of spiced crusted roasted goat with flaming Ketoret (incense offering) spices. (Mordechai Gordon/The  Biblical Museum of Natural History)

Quails are specifically mentioned in the Bible as being so delicious that they led the Children of Israel to sin in the desert. Chef Basson’s version to  were grilled over fig charcoals on pomegranate skewers, and served with a Middle Eastern couscous, was reported to be almost as delicious. 

And it came to pass at even, that the quails came up, and covered the camp; and in the morning there was a layer of dew round about the camp. Exodus 16:13

Whole Quails - butterflied and skewered on pomegranate spears, grilled on fig charcoal, with Temple Couscous (Mordechai Gordon/The  Biblical Museum of Natural History)
Whole Quails – butterflied and skewered on pomegranate spears, grilled on fig charcoal, with Temple couscous
(Mordechai Gordon/The  Biblical Museum of Natural History)

The most surprising element of the meal was on display but not offered for general consumption. Listed as “manna from Heaven by way of Iran”, a small jar contained what appeared to be a small amount of rough seeds. Though Rabbi Slifkin refused to divulge his secret source for the divine food that sustained Israel for 40 years in the desert, the crystalline appearance and source are consistent with a substance formed on the bark of the Turkey Oak that grows in Iran, Iraq, and Turkey. The substance is made by aphids, and when dried, forms lumps which are hard and look like stone. Called Diarbekir manna by locals, it is ground up and added to flour for baking bread.

Mysterious "Manna from Heaven, by way of Iran" (Mordechai Gordon/The  Biblical Museum of Natural History)
Mysterious “Manna from Heaven, by way of Iran” (Mordechai Gordon/The  Biblical Museum of Natural History)

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