Is Underground Construction Under Jerusalem Preparing for Third Temple? No, But…

July 7, 2017

3 min read

When Philip Gilchrist, a non-Jewish architect from New Zealand,  visited Jerusalem on Tuesday, he was shocked to see what he was sure were the beginnings of construction of the Third  Temple. Gilchrist mistook simple maintenance, shoring up of the bases of the walls, for pre-Messianic construction, but his innocent mistake bears a powerfully inspirational message.

An illustration of the Tabernacle for his thesis (Photo rights Philip Gilchrist)

Gilchrist, who prefers to be called Yochanan Ben Yosef Gil Yisrael, has had a longstanding, long-distance relationship with the Temple. He has run his own architectural firm in Dunedin New Zealand for over 15 years. He was physically distant from the Holy Land and has no family connection with Judaism, though he is investigating his genealogy. When he was studying architecture at Auckland University, his father, a  devout Christian, asked him to do an illustrated study of the Tabernacle. Gilchrist complied, later adapting his labor-of-love to be submitted as his final thesis. His study included the Temple and its utensils.

After arriving in Jerusalem last week and touring the Temple Mount Compound, Gilchrist toured the tunnel complex that runs underground adjacent to the retaining walls of the Temple Mount. The tunnel complex is open to the public and is undergoing renovations intended to strengthen the ancient walls supporting the structure above. At the same time, archaeologists are weaving through a political minefield in order to study the unique site.

Construction in the Jerusalem tunnels (Photo by Philip Gilchrist)

When Gilchrist viewed the construction he was shocked.

“I was sure that what I was seeing was the beginning of construction on the Third Temple,” Gilchrist told Breaking Israel News. “As an architect, I know that if I was charged with the project, that is precisely the way I would have set about doing it. You don’t start at the top; you begin with making the foundations strong.”

Perhaps more amazing was that the work was being carried out by Muslims who seemed quite happy to be working on the Jewish Temple. Perplexed by what he had seen, Gilchrist consulted with Rabbi Chaim Clorfene, who has written authoritative books on the Third Temple. Rabbi Clorfene assured Gilchrist that the construction had not been contracted by any authority higher than the Israeli government, but the conversation had a powerful impact on the rabbi.

Gilchrist and Rabbi Clorfene (Photo by Philip Gilchrist)

“Unless there is some fantastic hidden plan, this isn’t construction for the Temple,” Rabbi Clorfene said to Breaking Israel News. “The Arabs would be screaming about that.”

But Gilchrist’s enthusiasm and refreshingly simple perspective had Rabbi Clorfene reconsidering.

“It is significant that in the workers are Arab Muslims,” he said. “We have an oral tradition that the Arabs are going to be the first ones to accept the Noahide Laws.”

Rabbi Clorfene cited Rabbi Shalom Mashash, former chief rabbi of Haifa, who said that Temple will be built when the Arabs beg us to build it.

Temple Movement chairman Yaakov Hayman would have preferred Gilchrist’s conclusion to be accurate. He knew that the construction surrounding the Temple Mount was ongoing and not connected to any greater Messianic vision, but as a professional building project manager, he understood Gilchrist’s confusion.

“They are always digging there for archaeological reasons, and occasionally for preservative construction,” Hayman said to Breaking Israel News. “It is frequently the cause of controversy. It is true that if construction for the Third Temple were to begin, it would probably look something like this; shoring up the foundation.”

“The first phase of building the Temple would be minor construction, creating spaces for Jews and Christians to worship,” Hayman said. “That wouldn’t disturb anything that already exists. It is possible that there won’t be any controversy surrounding that.”

“The next step, as the Jewish sources describe, is when the other nations, including Islam, beg us to make the Third Temple,” Hayman noted.

Gilchrist is continuing his tour of the Holy Land, and there may be more surprise observations in store.

“Why does it take an architect from New Zealand to see this?” Gilchrist asked.  “Someday, this is going to happen. Millions of people are praying for this. But if you are here, you won’t notice it, even when it’s happening in front of your eyes.”

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